Yucca: home care and plant propagation methods

Yucca flower is a popular houseplant. It belongs to the Agave family, which includes more than 40 species. It has the appearance of a small tree with massive dense green leaves. Shoots have a dense structure, before their fibers were used to create fabric on jeans. Later, cotton came to replace it. However, yucca jeans are currently in high demand. Yucca flowers also have healing properties.

The yucca palm has many varieties and subspecies. Many of these growers grow at home. They fit perfectly into the home interior and bring a tropical touch to the room. Each flower grower knows how beautifully a yucca blooms.

Yucca on the stand

Yucca filament

Yucca filamentous has a powerful root system. The stem is almost invisible, it is covered with lanceolate leaves, up to 70 cm long. North America is the birthplace of the plant. The stem reaches a height of about 1 m. During the flowering period, it forms one peduncle, 2 meters long. It starts in spring and ends in autumn. It has a large number of white flowers with a yellow tint. Their diameter is 8 cm. After flowering, the fruits are tied in the form of a box.

Yucca is elephant

The elephant yucca got its name because of its dense trunk, similar to an elephant’s leg. In the natural environment, the plant reaches 10 m in height. At room conditions, it is a low tree with a dense tree-like stalk. On it are formed rosettes with leaves. They are dense, dark green, branching in different directions. During flowering, the flower gives a tall meter flower stalk. At the top, white flowers with a diameter of 5 cm are formed.

Palm tree on windowsill

Yucca Nevaleinen

Yucca is a blueberry meadow - an unusual decorative palm. It has a dense tree-like stem, green leaves up to 60 cm long extend from it. They have a dense structure. Tearing off the shoot from the stem is quite difficult. Flowers are formed on a high peduncle; it reaches a height of 1 m. On it are white flowers collected in dense inflorescences. At the end of flowering, a dense box is formed. In the natural environment reaches 8 m in height.

Yucca Elefantis

Yucca Elefantis is famous for its unpretentious care and very magnificent and beautiful flowering. It forms a dense tree-shaped stalk 10 cm thick. Rosettes of bright green leaves are located on it. Foliage has a lanceolate shape, up to 10 cm long. Flowering occurs 1 time a year. A yucca flower starts a peduncle 1 m long. White flowers are located on it, they look like bells. After flowering, dense seed boxes are formed.

Yucca care at home does not require much attention. The tropical plant tolerates the home microclimate well. The flower is regularly watered, fertilized, transplanted as it grows.

Palm tree on the street

Watering

The Yucca plant is drought tolerant. It does not need to be watered daily. Irrigation is carried out as the soil dries. The earth should be dry to a depth of 5-7 cm. 1 liter of settled water at room temperature is consumed per plant. Watered under the root.

Air humidity

Yucca Luga is not a water-loving plant. It tolerates any level of humidity. He feels better in dry air than in wet air. This makes flower care easier. It does not need to be sprayed from a spray bottle. The optimal value is 50-60%. It is easy to take care of a yucca as a flower at home.

Temperature mode

Caring for a yucca involves maintaining a certain temperature. For a plant, it does not exceed a value above 25 ° C in the summer. After flowering ends, the flower falls into a dormant period. At this time, the pot is transferred to a cool room with a temperature of at least 10 ° C.

Lighting

Many do not know how to grow yucca at home. In fact, there is nothing complicated. The plant grows in hot climates and is unpretentious in care. It will delight with its flowering in the summer. Yucca prefers a well-lit place. It is advisable that direct sunlight fall on its leaves. The flower can be planted in open ground during the summer, but only in the southern regions.

Yucca in a white pot

Yucca propagation is possible by several methods. Each of them has its own characteristics. Florists are trying to propagate the flower with seeds, cuttings or parts of the trunk.

Seeds

Collect seeds after flowering and complete ripening. The box should dry and become fragile. This means that the kernels are ready for sowing. Only fresh grains are used, so their germination is guaranteed. The longer the seeds lie, the lower the probability of their germination.

Prepare pre-substrate for planting. It consists of:

• soddy soil;
• leaf soil;
• sand.

All components are mixed and baked in the oven on a baking sheet at a temperature of 100 ° C for 20 minutes. While the soil is being prepared, the seeds are dipped in a 1% potassium permanganate solution for disinfection. The procedure for seed germination is as follows:

1. A suitable container with a drainage hole is selected.
2. Fill it half with soil.
3. Lay the seeds on the bottom.
4. Close up with their earth.
5. Watered with a little water.
6. Cover with cling film or clear glass.
7. Put in a warm place.
8. Air the pot for 30 minutes daily.
9. Keep in such conditions until emergence.
10. Then you need to transplant young plants in separate pots.
11. Gradually accustom to the usual care of yucca.

Yucca Seedlings

Cuttings

It is quite easy to propagate yucca with cuttings. The process is very similar to seed germination. Strong cuttings 8-10 cm long are selected. The trimming procedure is done during the rest period. The diameter of the twig should be 0.4 cm. After receiving the cuttings do several actions:

1. The branches are soaked in water for 24 hours, you can add a stimulant for root growth, for example, Kornevin.
2. The pot is filled with soil, the composition is the same as for sowing seeds.
3. Insert the cuttings with a slice into the ground, the slice should be oblique.
4. Close the twigs with a glass jar or a cut plastic bottle.
5. Air daily 30 minutes.
6. If necessary, add fertilizer and spray with water.
7. After rooting, they need to be seated in new containers.

Part of the trunk

Yucca grows strongly at home, periodically it needs to be shortened and sections of trunks removed. In order not to throw, they root and get new plants. The procedure takes place in several stages:

• Part of the trunk for landing should be 20 cm long.
• Slices are made using the trunk.
• Hemp smeared with garden var.
• Part of the trunk is placed in the soil, with a cut end.
• Transfer to a cool place and cover with a transparent film.
• Around the appendix is ​​a frame made of a cardboard box, a film is attached to it.
• Rooting occurs after 2 months.
• As necessary, plants are watered and sprayed.

Like other plants, indoor yucca has its problems during maintenance. They arise due to improper care or illness.

The leaves are dry

The leaves begin to dry due to insufficient watering, frequent drafts and too dry air. In this case, the yucca flower simply begins to be watered more often. Then continue to monitor the watering. Proper irrigation is the key to health.

Blooming Yucca

The plant turns yellow

If the lower leaves turn yellow, then do not be scared. For yucca, this is a natural process. Thus, she gets rid of old shoots. It contains green leaves only at the top. If the tips of all the leaves begin to turn yellow, this indicates excessive watering of the plant. Yucca does not tolerate frequent overflows and begins to languish.

Leaves fall

When the leaves begin to fall, it tells about improper care. The plant shoots the lower shoots naturally. You should not worry about this, but if it drops the upper leaves as well, then you need to adjust the irrigation mode. This often happens with waterlogging.

Plant resuscitation methods

If signs of the disease and care disorders appear, resuscitation should be performed:

1. The flower is removed from the pot and inspect the roots.
2. If they are in good condition, you need to transplant back. If there is rot, they are cut off, after which you can feed with minerals.
3. Watering is limited for a while if the land is too wet.
4. When defeated by insects, they use insecticides.
5. When transplanting, it is advisable to use new soil.

Yucca is a houseplant that adorns any room with its unusual appearance. It is unpretentious in leaving, will please the eye of any grower. He gives beautiful and lush flowers. In the end, you can collect the seeds and try to propagate the yucca. She will bring a tropical touch to any home.